Introduction
Q360 supports multi-currency and foreign exchange (also referenced as “FX” or “FE”) in the system, and across a multi-company setup, if applicable.
Business Challenge
As a Q360 user, you may do business transactions (invoice a sale, make a purchase) in a currency different from your company(ies)’s default currency.
Given that foreign exchange rates vary at any point in time, the foreign exchange rate rules used by the system to display and/or record accounting transactions has an impact on how you perceive and recognize profitability.
Key Takeaways
- Perform the required setup for each currency you do business in
- Follow the recommended practice suggested to manage the foreign exchange in the system
- Be aware of the foreign exchange impact on specific Q360 transactions
- Observe how defined hypothetical FX report rates impact your cash flow forecast and revenue forecast projections
Recommended Practice
- Set up at least one dedicated bank account / GL account per currency type
- Seek your financial expert’s advice when setting foreign exchange (FX) rates and how often to change them
- Recognize by posting periodically the gain/loss on FX for each currency type
- Refer to One Dashboard, with drill-in to the underlying Live Data Reports: Cash Flow Forecasting and Revenue Forecasting (which make use of the FX defined “report rate”)
- Refer to Live Data Report “FX Gains/Loss Calculations” when determining gain/loss on foreign exchange amounts
- Note: some Quick Views and Live Data Reports, such as Aged Accounts Receivable, will display an asterisk next to totals that include multiple currencies
In Q360
- Setup
- Configure configdata:
- FOREIGNEXCHANGE : values OFF or ON
- If ON (recommended for automating FE entries):
- System writes “FE” journal entries using Currency Admin rate and rules
- Option to further define configdata FXARTRANS (FX Receipt Translation):
- FXARTRANS: value OFF or ON
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- If ON (recommended), on Accounts Receivable cash receipts, system writes foreign exchange “FE” amount journal entries at rate of cash receipt date; if OFF system uses same rate as used when posting the invoice, i.e. “iinvoice date”)
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- FXARTRANS: value OFF or ON
- If ON (recommended for automating FE entries):
- FOREIGNEXCHANGE : values OFF or ON
- Currency Administration: define one record for every currency you have business transactions in.
- Rates: set in 3 places:
- Rates by date range & CompanyNo
- Posting rate: a “fall back”, default rate, if no matching date range applicable
- Report rate: referenced and used for analytics/reports only
- Symbol: define according to your preference
- e.g. $,£, €, US$, CAD$, AU$
- This symbol visually appears in grids, report printouts, form fields
- GL accounts: enter the appropriate GL account for each of the following:
- AR/AP subledgers
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- AR Exchange Account
- AP Exchange Account
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- Bank
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- Default Bank Account
- FX Translation Account (foreign exchange for bank)
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- AR/AP subledgers
- Rates: set in 3 places:
- Company Setup: define the default currency (configdata “DEFCURRENCY”) for every CompanyNo instance.
- Setup for bank GL account(s): Enter the “currency type” applicable for each bank account.
- Configure configdata:
- Foreign exchange impact on transactions
- Sales Quote (non-posting): observe FX in profit summary of header
- Sales Order (non-posting): observe FX in profit summary of header
- Invoice
- Post invoice
- Purchase Order
- Receive equipment Q/A type
- Voucher
- Post voucher
- Post pre-paid expense
- Project
- Profit tab (non- posting) – observe FX
- Post revenue recognition
- Service Contract Invoice
- Post invoice (to deferred revenue)
- Post service revenue
- FX gain/loss on foreign exchange
- Periodically post via a manual journal entry
- Tip: refer to core report: Live Data Report “FX Gains/Loss Calculations”
- displays Bank | AR | AP foreign exchange translation amounts